What must pilots primarily be responsible for while operating in MOAs?

In Military Operations Areas (MOAs), it is crucial for pilots to prioritize collision avoidance due to the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of military flight activities that may include high-speed maneuvers and low-level flight operations conducted by military aircraft. While air traffic control (ATC) provides guidance and traffic advisories, the responsibility for maintaining a safe separation from other aircraft ultimately lies with the pilot.

Pilots operating in an MOA must remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings, ensuring they do not inadvertently enter a conflict area where military operations are occurring. This emphasis on collision avoidance is particularly important because ATC does not provide air traffic control services within these areas, as they may be operating in a mixed-use environment with significant military activity.

Though obtaining military clearance and following ATC commands can be important under certain circumstances, the primary emphasis on collision avoidance highlights the responsibility that pilots have for their own safety and the safety of others in such active and potentially hazardous airspace.